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Wordpress

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Content management system

This article is about the web content management arrangement (WordPress, WordPress.org). For the blog host, run into WordPress.com.

WordPress
WordPress logo.svg
Developer(southward) WordPress Foundation
Initial release May 27, 2003; 18 years ago  (2003-05-27) [ane]
Stable release

v.9.3[2]Edit this on Wikidata / 5 April 2022; 6 days agone  (5 April 2022)

Repository
  • core.trac.wordpress.org/browser Edit this at Wikidata
Written in PHP
Operating system Unix-like, Windows, Linux
Type Blog software, content direction organisation, content management framework
License GPLv2+[3]
Website wordpress.org Edit this at Wikidata

WordPress (WP, WordPress.org) is a free and open up-source content management arrangement (CMS) written in PHP[4] and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template organization, referred to within WordPress as Themes. WordPress was originally created as a weblog-publishing system but has evolved to support other web content types including more traditional mailing lists and forums, media galleries, membership sites, learning management systems (LMS) and online stores. 1 of the most popular content management arrangement solutions in utilise, WordPress is used by 42.eight% of the top x one thousand thousand websites as of Oct 2021[update].[v] [6]

WordPress was released on May 27, 2003, by its founders, American developer Matt Mullenweg[1] and English language programmer Mike Niggling,[7] [viii] as a fork of b2/cafelog. The software is released nether the GPLv2 (or later on) license.[9]

To part, WordPress has to be installed on a web server, either part of an Internet hosting service similar WordPress.com or a computer running the software bundle WordPress.org in order to serve as a network host in its own right.[10] A local computer may be used for single-user testing and learning purposes.

WordPress Foundation owns WordPress, WordPress project and other related trademarks.[11]

Overview [edit]

"WordPress is a factory that makes webpages"[12] is a cadre analogy designed to analyze the functions of WordPress: it stores content and enables a user to create and publish webpages, requiring cipher beyond a domain and a hosting service.

WordPress has a web template system using a template processor. Its compages is a front controller, routing all requests for non-static URIs to a single PHP file which parses the URI and identifies the target page. This allows back up for more human-readable permalinks.[thirteen]

Themes [edit]

WordPress users may install and switch among many different themes. Themes let users to change the look and functionality of a WordPress website without altering the core lawmaking or site content. Every WordPress website requires at to the lowest degree i theme to be nowadays. Themes may be straight installed using the WordPress "Advent" administration tool in the dashboard, or theme folders may be copied direct into the themes directory.[14] WordPress themes are more often than not classified into two categories: gratis and premium. Many costless themes are listed in the WordPress theme directory (too known as the repository), and premium themes are available for purchase from marketplaces and individual WordPress developers. WordPress users may too create and develop their own custom themes.[15]

Plugins [edit]

WordPress' plugin architecture allows users to extend the features and functionality of a website or web log. As of Dec 2021[update], WordPress.org has 59,756 plugins bachelor,[16] each of which offers custom functions and features enabling users to tailor their sites to their specific needs. However, this does not include the premium plugins that are available (approximately i,500+), which may not exist listed in the WordPress.org repository. These customizations range from search engine optimization (SEO), to client portals used to display private information to logged-in users, to content management systems, to content displaying features, such as the addition of widgets and navigation bars. Not all bachelor plugins are always abreast with the upgrades, and as a result, they may non part properly or may not role at all. Nigh plugins are available through WordPress themselves, either via downloading them and installing the files manually via FTP or through the WordPress dashboard. However, many tertiary parties offer plugins through their own websites, many of which are paid packages.

Web developers who wish to develop plugins need to larn WordPress' hook system which consists of over 2,000 hooks (as of Version 5.7 in 2021)[17] divided into two categories: activeness hooks and filter hooks.

Plugins also represent a development strategy that tin can transform WordPress into all sorts of software systems and applications, express only past the imagination and creativity of the programmers. These are implemented using custom plugins to create non-website systems, such as headless WordPress applications and Software as a Service (SaaS) products.

Plugins as well could be used by hackers targeting the site that use WordPress, every bit hackers could exploit bugs on WordPress plugins themselves instead of exploiting the bugs on WordPress itself.[18]

Mobile applications [edit]

Phone apps for WordPress exist for WebOS,[19] Android,[20] iOS,[21] [22] Windows Telephone and BlackBerry.[23] These applications, designed past Automattic, accept options such as adding new blog posts and pages, commenting, moderating comments, replying to comments in addition to the ability to view the stats.[21] [22]

Accessibility [edit]

The WordPress Accessibility Squad has worked to ameliorate the accessibility for cadre WordPress every bit well as support a clear identification of attainable themes.[24] The WordPress Accessibility Team provides standing educational back up about web accessibility and inclusive design. The WordPress Accessibility Coding Standards state that "All new or updated code released in WordPress must conform with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 at level AA."[25]

Other features [edit]

WordPress also features integrated link management; a search engine–friendly, make clean permalink construction; the ability to assign multiple categories to posts; and back up for tagging of posts. Automated filters are also included, providing standardized formatting and styling of text in posts (for example, converting regular quotes to smart quotes). WordPress also supports the Trackback and Pingback standards for displaying links to other sites that have themselves linked to a post or an article. WordPress posts can be edited in HTML, using the visual editor, or using one of a number of plugins that allow for a diversity of customized editing features.

Multi-user and multi-blogging [edit]

Prior to version 3, WordPress supported one blog per installation, although multiple concurrent copies may be run from dissimilar directories if configured to use split database tables. WordPress Multisites (previously referred to as WordPress Multi-User, WordPress MU, or WPMU) was a fork of WordPress created to allow multiple blogs to be inside ane installation but is able to exist administered by a centralized maintainer. WordPress MU makes it possible for those with websites to host their own blogging communities, as well as command and moderate all the blogs from a unmarried dashboard. WordPress MS adds eight new data tables for each weblog.

As of the release of WordPress 3, WordPress MU has merged with WordPress.[26]

History [edit]

b2/cafelog, more than commonly known as b2 or cafelog, was the forerunner to WordPress.[27] b2/cafelog was estimated to take been installed on approximately ii,000 blogs as of May 2003.[28] Information technology was written in PHP for employ with MySQL past Michel Valdrighi, who is now a contributing developer to WordPress. Although WordPress is the official successor, another projection, b2evolution, is too in agile development.

WordPress first appeared in 2003 as a joint endeavor between Matt Mullenweg and Mike Little to create a fork of b2.[29] Christine Selleck Tremoulet, a friend of Mullenweg, suggested the name WordPress.[30] [31]

In 2004 the licensing terms for the competing Movable Type parcel were inverse past Six Autonomously, resulting in many of its virtually influential users migrating to WordPress.[32] [33] By October 2009 the Open Source CMS MarketShare Written report concluded that WordPress enjoyed the greatest make forcefulness of any open-source content management system.

Every bit of May 2021, WordPress is used by 64.8% of all the websites whose content direction organisation is known. This is 41.iv% of the summit 10 million websites.[5]

Awards and recognition [edit]

  • Winner of InfoWorld's "All-time of open up source software awards: Collaboration", awarded in 2008.[34]
  • Winner of Open Source CMS Awards's "Overall All-time Open up Source CMS", awarded in 2009.[35]
  • Winner of digital synergy's "Hall of Fame CMS category in the 2010 Open Source", awarded in 2010.[36]
  • Winner of InfoWorld's "Bossie award for Best Open Source Software", awarded in 2011.[37]
  • WordPress has a 5 star privacy rating from the Electronic Frontier Foundation.[38]

Release history [edit]

Primary releases of WordPress are codenamed later well-known jazz musicians, starting from version 1.0.[39] [xl]

Although but the current release is officially supported, security updates are backported "as a courtesy" to all versions as far back as 3.7.[41]

Legend: Old version, non maintained Older version, all the same maintained Current stable version Latest preview version Time to come release
Version Code name Release date Notes
One-time version, no longer maintained: 0.7 none May 27, 2003[42] Used the same file structure as its predecessor, b2/cafelog, and continued the numbering from its terminal release, 0.six.[43] Only 0.71-gold is available for download in the official WordPress Release Archive page.
Old version, no longer maintained: one.0 Davis Jan 3, 2004[44] Added search engine friendly permalinks, multiple categories, expressionless-simple installation and upgrade, comment moderation, XFN back up, Atom support.
Old version, no longer maintained: one.two Mingus May 22, 2004[45] Added support of Plugins; which same identification headers are used unchanged in WordPress releases as of 2011[update].
Old version, no longer maintained: i.five Strayhorn Feb 17, 2005[46] Added a range of vital features, such as the ability to manage static pages and a template/Theme system. It was also equipped with a new default template (lawmaking named Kubrick).[47] designed by Michael Heilemann.
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 Duke December 31, 2005[48] Added rich editing, ameliorate administration tools, image uploading, faster posting, improved import system, fully overhauled the dorsum finish, and various improvements to Plugin developers.
One-time version, no longer maintained: 2.1 Ella January 22, 2007[49] Corrected security issues, a redesigned interface, enhanced editing tools (including integrated spell bank check and auto save), and improved content management options.
Old version, no longer maintained: two.2 Getz May 16, 2007[50] Added widget support for templates, updated Atom feed support, and speed optimizations.
Quondam version, no longer maintained: ii.3 Dexter September 24, 2007[51] Added native tagging support, new taxonomy system for categories, and easy notification of updates, fully supports Atom 1.0, with the publishing protocol, and some much needed security fixes.
Old version, no longer maintained: ii.v Brecker March 29, 2008[52] Major revamp to the dashboard, dashboard widgets, multi-file upload, extended search, improved editor, an improved plugin system and more.
Former version, no longer maintained: 2.half dozen Tyner July 15, 2008[53] Added new features that made WordPress a more than powerful CMS: it can now track changes to every post and page and allow easy posting from anywhere on the spider web.
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.7 Coltrane Dec xi, 2008[54] Administration interface redesigned fully, added automated upgrades and installing plugins, from inside the administration interface.
Former version, no longer maintained: two.eight Baker June 10, 2009[55] Added improvements in speed, automatic installing of themes from inside administration interface, introduces the CodePress editor for syntax highlighting and a redesigned widget interface.
Onetime version, no longer maintained: 2.9 Carmen December 19, 2009[56] Added global undo, born image editor, batch plugin updating, and many less visible tweaks.
Onetime version, no longer maintained: 3.0 Thelonious June 17, 2010[57] Added a new theme APIs, merged WordPress and WordPress MU, creating the new multi-site functionality, new default theme "Twenty X" and a refreshed, lighter admin UI.
Former version, no longer maintained: 3.i Reinhardt Feb 23, 2011[58] -Added the Admin Bar, which is displayed on all blog pages when an admin is logged in, and Mail Format, all-time explained as a Tumblr-like micro-blogging feature. It provides easy access to many critical functions, such as comments and updates. Includes internal linking abilities, a newly streamlined writing interface, and many other changes.
Former version, no longer maintained: iii.2 Gershwin July 4, 2011[59] Focused on making WordPress faster and lighter. Released but four months after version iii.one, reflecting the growing speed of evolution in the WordPress customs.
Old version, no longer maintained: three.3 Sonny December 12, 2011[threescore] Focused on making WordPress friendlier for beginners and tablet calculator users.
One-time version, no longer maintained: 3.4 Green June 13, 2012[61] Focused on improvements to theme customization, Twitter integration and several modest changes.
One-time version, no longer maintained: 3.5 Elvin December 11, 2012[62] Back up for the Retina Display, color picker, new default theme "Twenty Twelve", improved image workflow.
Erstwhile version, no longer maintained: 3.6 Oscar Baronial 1, 2013[63] New default theme "Xx Thirteen", admin enhancements, post formats UI update, menus UI improvements, new revision system, autosave and mail service locking.
Older version, yet yet maintained: three.7 Basie October 24, 2013[64] Automatically utilise maintenance and security updates in the background, stronger countersign recommendations, support for automatically installing the correct linguistic communication files and keeping them up to engagement.
Older version, yet nevertheless maintained: 3.8 Parker December 12, 2013[65] Improved admin interface, responsive design for mobile devices, new typography using Open Sans, admin color schemes, redesigned theme direction interface, simplified main dashboard, "Xx Fourteen" magazine-way default theme, second release using "Plugin-starting time evolution process".
Older version, yet still maintained: three.9 Smith April xvi, 2014[66] Improvements to editor for media, live widget and header previews, new theme browser.
Older version, withal still maintained: 4.0 Benny September four, 2014[67] Improved media management, embeds, writing interface, easy language change, theme customizer, plugin discovery and compatibility with PHP 5.5 and MySQL 5.6.[68]
Older version, all the same even so maintained: 4.1 Dinah December 18, 2014[69] Twenty 15 every bit the new default theme, lark-costless writing, easy language switch, Vine embeds and plugin recommendations.
Older version, yet still maintained: four.ii Powell Apr 23, 2015[70] New "Press This" features, improved characters support, emoji support, improved customizer, new embeds and updated plugin organisation.
Older version, yet all the same maintained: 4.iii Billie Baronial 18, 2015[71] Focus on mobile feel, improve passwords and improved customizer.
Older version, withal nonetheless maintained: 4.iv Clifford Dec 8, 2015[72] Introduction of "Twenty Sixteen" theme, and improved responsive images and embeds.
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.5 Coleman April 12, 2016[73] Added inline linking, formatting shortcuts, live responsive previews, and other updates under the hood.
Older version, still still maintained: iv.vi Pepper August 16, 2016[74] Added streamlined updates, native fonts, editor improvements with inline link checker and content recovery, and other updates under the hood.
Older version, yet nevertheless maintained: four.7 Vaughan December six, 2016[75] Comes with new default theme "Twenty Seventeen", Video Header Support, PDF preview, custom CSS in live preview, editor Improvements, and other updates nether the hood.
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.8 Evans June 8, 2017[76] The next-generation editor. Additional specific goals include the TinyMCE inline element / link boundaries, new media widgets, WYSIWYG in text widget. End Back up for Internet Explorer Versions viii, ix, and 10.
Older version, withal nevertheless maintained: 4.ix Tipton Nov 16, 2017[77] Improved theme customizer feel, including scheduling, frontend preview links, autosave revisions, theme browsing, improved menu functions, and syntax highlighting. Added new gallery widget and updated text and video widgets. Theme editor gives warnings and rollbacks when saving files that produce fatal errors.[78]
Older version, yet even so maintained: 5.0 Bebo Dec 6, 2018[79] New block-based editor Gutenberg [80] with new default theme "Twenty Xix".
Older version, however still maintained: five.1 Betty February 21, 2019[81] PHP version upgrade notices and block editor improvements.
Older version, yet still maintained: five.2 Jaco May seven, 2019[82] Include Site Health Check, PHP mistake protection, the all-new block directory, and update package signing.
Older version, yet yet maintained: 5.iii Kirk November 12, 2019[83] Polish electric current user interactions and make user interfaces more than user friendly. New default theme "Twenty Twenty", designed by Anders Norén.
Older version, yet yet maintained: five.4 Adderley March 31, 2020[84] Social Icons and Buttons blocks added, blocks customization and user interface improved, added features for personal data exports, custom fields for menu items, blocks improvements for developers.[85]
Older version, yet however maintained: 5.5 Eckstine Baronial 11, 2020[86] Added lazy-loading images, XML sitemaps by default, motorcar-updates to plugins and themes, and improvements to the cake editor.[87]
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.half-dozen Simone December 8, 2020[88] New default theme "Twenty Xx-I," Gutenberg enhancements, automated updates for core releases, increased back up for PHP viii, awarding passwords for Remainder API authentication, improved accessibility.[89]
Older version, yet however maintained: 5.7 Esperanza March 9, 2021[90] New editor is easier to use, do more without writing custom code, simpler default color palette, from HTTP to HTTPS in a single click, new Robots API, lazy-load your iframes and ongoing cleanup afterwards update to jQuery 3.5.one.[91]
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.eight Tatum July 20, 2021[92] Block widgets, query loop blocks, block themes, List View, Pattern Transformations, Duotone, new theme.json file, dropped IE11 back up, WebP image support, new cake back up flags.[93]
Current stable version: 5.nine Joséphine January 25, 2022[94] New default theme "Twenty 20-Two", new WordPress Admin feature Site Editor, Block Themes manageable through Site Editor, new Navigation cake, improved block controls, Design Directory, List View, refactored Gallery block, Theme.json child theme support, block-level locking, multiple stylesheets per cake.[95]

WordPress 5.0 "Bebo" [edit]

The December 2022 release of WordPress v.0, "Bebo", is named in homage to the pioneering Cuban jazz musician Bebo Valdés.[96]

New WordPress Page Editor.png

It included a new default editor "Gutenberg" – a block-based editor; it allows users to modify their displayed content in a much more than user friendly fashion than prior iterations. Blocks are abstract units of markup that, equanimous together, form the content or layout of a web page.[97] By content that was created on WordPress pages is listed nether what is referred to as a Archetype Block.[98] Prior to Gutenberg, in that location were several block-based editors bachelor as WordPress plugins, due east.g. Elementor. Following the release of Gutenberg, comparisons were made between it and those existing plugins.[99] [100]

Classic Editor plugin [edit]

The Classic Editor plugin was created as a result of User preferences and helped website developers maintain past plugins only compatible with WordPress 4.ix.8, giving plugin developers fourth dimension to become their plugins updated & compatible with the 5.0 release. Having the Classic Editor plugin installed restores the "classic" editing feel that WordPress has had up until the WordPress 5.0 release.[101] The Classic Editor plugin volition be supported at least until 2022.[102]

The Classic Editor plugin is active on over five,000,000 installations of WordPress.[103]

Vulnerabilities [edit]

Many security problems[104] take been uncovered in the software, particularly in 2007, 2008, and 2015. According to Secunia, WordPress in April 2009 had vii unpatched security advisories (out of 32 full), with a maximum rating of "Less Critical". Secunia maintains an upward-to-date listing of WordPress vulnerabilities.[105]

In January 2007, many high-profile search engine optimization (SEO) blogs, as well as many low-profile commercial blogs featuring AdSense, were targeted and attacked with a WordPress exploit.[106] A separate vulnerability on one of the project site'south web servers allowed an attacker to introduce exploitable code in the course of a back door to some downloads of WordPress 2.1.i. The 2.one.ii release addressed this upshot; an informational released at the fourth dimension brash all users to upgrade immediately.[107]

In May 2007, a report revealed that 98% of WordPress blogs being run were exploitable because they were running outdated and unsupported versions of the software.[108] In part to mitigate this problem, WordPress made updating the software a much easier, "ane click" automated procedure in version two.seven (released in Dec 2008).[109] However, the filesystem security settings required to enable the update procedure can be an boosted risk.[110]

In a June 2007 interview, Stefan Esser, the founder of the PHP Security Response Team, spoke critically of WordPress' security rails record, citing bug with the awarding's compages that made information technology unnecessarily difficult to write code that is secure from SQL injection vulnerabilities, also as some other problems.[111]

In June 2013, information technology was establish that some of the 50 most downloaded WordPress plugins were vulnerable to mutual Spider web attacks such as SQL injection and XSS. A separate inspection of the top-ten east-commerce plugins showed that 7 of them were vulnerable.[112]

In an effort to promote improve security, and to streamline the update feel overall, automated background updates were introduced in WordPress 3.7.[113]

Individual installations of WordPress can be protected with security plugins that prevent user enumeration, hibernate resources and thwart probes. Users can likewise protect their WordPress installations by taking steps such as keeping all WordPress installation, themes, and plugins updated, using simply trusted themes and plugins,[114] and editing the site's .htaccess configuration file if supported by the web server to foreclose many types of SQL injection attacks and block unauthorized access to sensitive files. It is especially important to proceed WordPress plugins updated because would-be hackers can hands list all the plugins a site uses, and and so run scans searching for any vulnerabilities confronting those plugins. If vulnerabilities are institute, they may be exploited to allow hackers to, for example, upload their own files (such every bit a web beat) that collect sensitive information.

Developers can also use tools to analyze potential vulnerabilities, including WPScan, WordPress Auditor and WordPress Sploit Framework adult past 0pc0deFR. These types of tools enquiry known vulnerabilities, such as a CSRF, LFI, RFI, XSS, SQL injection and user enumeration. Withal, non all vulnerabilities tin can exist detected by tools, so information technology is appropriate to check the code of plugins, themes and other add together-ins from other developers.

In March 2015, information technology was reported that the Yoast SEO plugin was vulnerable to SQL injection, allowing attackers to potentially execute arbitrary SQL commands.[115] [116] The result was fixed in version 1.7.4 of the plugin.[117]

In Jan 2017, security auditors at Sucuri identified a vulnerability in the WordPress REST API that would let any unauthenticated user to change any mail or page inside a site running WordPress four.7 or greater. The auditors quietly notified WordPress developers, and within six days WordPress released a high-priority patch to version 4.vii.2, which addressed the problem.[118] [119]

As of WordPress 5.2, the minimum PHP version requirement is PHP five.half-dozen,[120] which was released on Baronial 28, 2014,[121] and which has been unsupported by the PHP Group and not received whatever security patches since Dec 31, 2018.[121] Thus, WordPress recommends using PHP version 7.3 or greater.[120]

In the absence of specific alterations to their default formatting code, WordPress-based websites use the canvas element to discover whether the browser is able to correctly render emoji. Because Tor Browser does non currently discriminate between this legitimate use of the Canvass API and an try to perform canvass fingerprinting, information technology warns that the website is attempting to 'excerpt HTML5 canvas paradigm data'. Ongoing efforts seek workarounds to reassure privacy advocates while retaining the ability to check for proper emoji rendering capability.[122]

Development and back up [edit]

Key developers [edit]

Matt Mullenweg and Mike Little were co-founders of the projection. The core lead developers include Helen Hou-Sandí, Dion Hulse, Marker Jaquith, Matt Mullenweg, Andrew Ozz, and Andrew Nacin.[123] [124]

WordPress is also developed by its community, including WP testers, a group of volunteers who test each release. They have early on access to nightly builds, beta versions and release candidates. Errors are documented in a special mailing list or the project's Trac tool.

Though largely developed by the community surrounding it, WordPress is closely associated with Automattic, the company founded by Matt Mullenweg.[125] On September 9, 2010, Automattic handed the WordPress trademark to the newly created WordPress Foundation, which is an umbrella arrangement supporting WordPress.org (including the software and archives for plugins and themes), bbPress and BuddyPress.

WordCamp programmer and user conferences [edit]

WordCamps are casual, locally-organized conferences covering everything related to WordPress.[126] The kickoff such event was WordCamp 2006 in August 2006 in San Francisco, which lasted one day and had over 500 attendees.[127] [128] The first WordCamp outside San Francisco was held in Beijing in September 2007.[129] Since then, in that location have been over ane,022 WordCamps in over 75 cities in 65 countries effectually the globe.[126] WordCamp San Francisco 2022 was the last official annual briefing of WordPress developers and users taking place in San Francisco, having now been replaced with WordCamp United states of america.[130] First ran in 2013 as WordCamp Europe, regional WordCamps in other geographical regions are held with the aim of connecting people who aren't already active in their local communities and inspire attendees to start user communities in their hometowns.[131] In 2019, the Nordic region had its own WordCamp Nordic.[132] [133] The beginning WordCamp Asia was to be held in 2020,[134] simply cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[135]

Back up [edit]

WordPress' primary back up website is WordPress.org. This back up website hosts both WordPress Codex, the online manual for WordPress and a living repository for WordPress information and documentation,[136] and WordPress Forums, an agile online community of WordPress users.[137]

Come across besides [edit]

  • WordPress Foundation
  • Weblog software
  • List of content direction systems
  • WordPress.com

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

applegateyousight1936.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPress

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